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Gustavo A. Madero
Gustavo Adolfo Madero also known to many as "Ojo Parado" 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jose G. Posada Broadside Ojo Pardo Gustavo Madero )〕 (187518 February 1913), born in Parras de la Fuente, Coahuila, Mexico, was a participant in the Mexican Revolution against Porfirio Díaz along with other members of his wealthy family.
Madero's brother, Francisco I. Madero, was president of Mexico from 1911 to 1913. During the coup d'état in Mexico City known as ''La decena trágica'' ("the ten tragic days"), Gustavo Madero was killed after being tortured in 1913 by order of Victoriano Huerta and U.S. ambassador Henry Lane Wilson.
A borough in Mexico City is named after Gustavo A. Madero
==Early life==
Born as one of fifteen children on January 16, 1875, in Parras de la Fuente, located between Torreon and Saltillo in the state of Coahuila, Gustavo Madero grew up in one of the richest families of Mexico.〔Heribert von Feilitzsch, ''In Plain Sight: Felix A. Sommerfeld, Spymaster in Mexico, 1908 to 1914'', p. 84〕 The Madero family had settled in Northern Mexico in the early nineteenth century. Grandfather Evaristo had founded the Compañía Industrial de Parras. In the later part of the nineteenth century the Madero family business extended from vineyards, cotton, and textiles, to mining, milling, smelting, ranching, and banking. Gustavo went to high school at the Colegio San Juan, a Jesuit school in Saltillo. For further high school studies and to learn English, the two oldest Madero brothers, Gustavo and Francisco attended Mount St. Mary's College in Emmitsburg, Maryland but stayed only for a year.〔Stanley R. Ross, ''Francisco I. Madero: Apostle of Democracy'', Columbia University Press, New York, NY, 1955, p. 6〕 In 1887, made possible with the financial support of his father, Gustavo and his older brother Francisco moved to France where they attendedthe Lycee of Versailles and finally received a baccalaureate. Gustavo went on to study business management at Hautes Études Commerciales in Jouy-en-Josas, near Paris. After the two brothers settled back in Mexico, Gustavo joined Francisco as confidante and chief of staff for a run at the presidency of Mexico.
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